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BOU Meng

Pseudonym: KW-04

Cases: Case 001

Category: Civil Party

Background
Bou Meng testified as a civil party in case 001 regarding Kaing Guek Eav’s (alias Duch) involvement at S-21 Security Office (also known as Tuol Sleng Prison), and how he was tortured there. 1 The Trial Chamber’s findings in Case 001 based on Bou’s testimony were also referenced in Case 002/02. 2
Before and during Bou’s detention in S-21 Security Office
Before 17 April 17 1975 Bou went into maquis jungle to liberate the country. 3 After the 17 April, Angkar ordered him to draw and sketch for workshop participants at Ruessei Keo Technical School. 4 Two or three months later, when the Southwest Group took control of the school, he was transferred to Ta Lei Co-operative where Angkar forced him to dig canals, grow vegetables, and make ploughs, wooden tools, and rakes. 5 In 1977, he and his ex-wife were brought to S-21 under the pretext that he was to teach children at the School of Fine Arts. 6 When Bou and his ex-wife arrived at S-21, they were handcuffed and blindfolded. 7 After they were photographed, 8 they were detained in separate buildings. 9 Bou was put in a common detention cell 10 with 20 to 40 detainees, 11 where all were shackled by the ankles and attached to a long metal bar. 12 Khmer and foreign detainees ate twice a day the same gruel with almost no rice grain. 13 Hungry, Bou would wish for a lizard to drop from the ceiling so he could eat it. 14 Medical treatment was limited. 15 Once a week detainees would ask bathe, which amounted to detainees being sprayed standing naked in their cells by the guards who were standing outside, 16 often mocking them for their physical appearance. 17 They would dry their shorts on the floor. 18 Detainees defecated and urinated in ammunitions box and plastic jugs. 19 Twice a day, Bou was brought into an interrogation room handcuffed and blindfolded, 20 and after his shackles and blindfolds were removed, interrogated on whether he was involved with the CIA and KGB. 21 With his face to the ground, he was beaten until the interrogators felt he had had enough, 22 occasionally electrocuted until he became unconscious. 23 During the interrogation processes, Bou witnessed some alive detainees carried and tied like pigs and heard the truck waiting outside to load them. 24 He never saw them returning. 25 When he was sleeping in Building C on the third floor in the common room, he heard screaming from S-21. 26 In late 1977 or early 1978, Bou was released from the detention cells and unshackled, but kept in Building E of S-21, guarded and locked inside. 27 He painted pictures there, 28 and was once ordered by Duch to adjust a painting of Pol Pot. 29 Duch threaten to turn him into human fertilizer if his painting of Pol Pot was not good. 30 At one point of time, Duch asked him and Im Chan to beat each other. 31 Bou received adequate food after his release, but remained in fear. 32 Trial Chamber relied on Bou’s testimony in finding murder and extermination, 33 enslavement, 34 imprisonment, 35 torture 36 and other inhumane acts, 37 which are parts of crimes against humanity committed in S-21. 38

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Testimony
DateWritten record of proceedingsTranscript number
01 July 2009E1/41E1/41.1
Relevant documents
Document title KhmerDocument title EnglishDocument title FrenchDocument D numberDocument E3 number
កំណត់ហេតុនៃការស្តាប់ចម្លើយសាក្សី ប៊ូ ម៉េងWritten Record of Interview of BOU Meng Procès-verbal de l’entretien de BOU MengD2-1E3/389